2023年，可能会是有记录以来最热的一年
<section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="32967" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section><section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-tplid="116014"><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: #3F3F3F; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei'; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.5px;">连日来</span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">多地出现持续的高温天气</span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">让不少人都感到担忧<br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #D73725;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';"><strong style="outline: 0px;">“才六月就热成这样</strong></span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #D73725;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';"><strong style="outline: 0px;">七八月那还得了？”</strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">有关专家对此表示</span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">受“厄尔尼诺”现象推升全球气温影响</span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">2023年或2024年</span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">将打破2016年的全球最暖纪录</span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #D73725;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';"><strong style="outline: 0px;">成为“史上最暖年”</strong></span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.562037037037037" src="data/attachment/forum/202306/20/142735kk9lrn5z5wwln0n6.png" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: inherit;width: 677px;visibility: visible !important;" title="IMG_3409.JPG"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-ratio="0.3333333333333333" data-s="300,640" src="data/attachment/forum/202306/20/142735nyyqarxrqif2agfr.png" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: inherit;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;"/><br data-filtered="filtered" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 24px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #333333;text-align: start;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">“厄尔尼诺”来了！</strong></span></strong><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #333333;text-align: start;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 1.5px;"></span></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #333333;text-align: start;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 1.5px;"></span></strong><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #333333;text-align: start;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 1.5px;"></span></strong></span></span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">6月13日以来，内蒙古中西部、京津冀、河南中北部、山东中西部、苏皖北部等地出现35℃以上高温天气，部分地区日最高气温超过37℃。</span></p></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">6月15日，北方今年以来最强高温天气过程进入鼎盛时段。河北成为全国最热的地方，气温榜前十均被河北城市包揽，石家庄成为今年首个冲上40℃的省会城市，张家口赤城、承德丰宁等地均刷新6月历史同期最高气温纪录。</span><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span></p></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #D73725;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';"><strong style="outline: 0px;">“厄尔尼诺现象已在路上，我们要为极端天气应对做好准备。”</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">6月13日，在中国气象局线上媒体通气会上，中国气象局气候服务首席专家周兵说道。</span></p></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">据了解，<span style="outline: 0px;color: #D73725;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">“厄尔尼诺”是太平洋赤道中东部海域水温异常升高引起的一种气候现象，通常会持续9到12个月</strong></span><strong style="outline: 0px;">，</strong>一般会导致南美洲南部、美国南部、非洲之角和中亚部分地区季风增强，从而导致降雨量增加，也会在澳大利亚、印度尼西亚和南亚部分地区形成相反效应，造成严重干旱。</span></p></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">周兵介绍，根据世界气象组织4月发布的“厄尔尼诺”与“南方涛动”预测意见，<span style="outline: 0px;color: #D73725;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">今年5月至7月出现“厄尔尼诺”现象的概率为60%。</strong></span></span></p></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">国家气候中心预测，赤道中东太平洋将于今夏进入“厄尔尼诺”状态。<span style="outline: 0px;color: #D73725;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">此次“厄尔尼诺”出现时间比预想提前一到两个月，</strong></span>且发展较快。越来越多的数据显示，“厄尔尼诺”正在推高全球变暖幅度，很可能带来全球变暖新高峰。</span><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span></p></section><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-ratio="0.3333333333333333" data-s="300,640" src="data/attachment/forum/202306/20/142735ejx209mq9jf7tqv1.png" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: inherit;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;"/></p><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 24px;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #333333;text-align: start;letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">或将打破纪录</strong></span></strong><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 24px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #333333;text-align: start;letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">成为有记录以来</strong></span></strong></span><strong style="outline: 0px;font-size: 24px;caret-color: red;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #333333;text-align: start;letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">最热一年？</strong></span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">事实上，随着世界海洋温度的飙升和太平洋“厄尔尼诺”状态的到来，被“炙烤”的不只我国，而是全球。<span style="outline: 0px;color: #D73725;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">2023年可能成为有记录以来最热的一年，地球正走向“未知领域”。</strong></span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">此前，有记录以来最热的一年是2016年，而本月的气温记录显示，2023年的气温可能接近2016年。欧盟地球观测计划——哥白尼计划的数据显示，气温峰值出现在6月9日，<span style="outline: 0px;color: #D73725;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">当时全球平均气温为16.7℃，</strong></span>仅比2016年8月13日有记录以来的最高气温低0.1℃。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">值得注意的是，尽管人类驱动的气候变化仍在使全球升温，但没有证据表明今年这一进程加速了。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">除气候变化导致目前1.3℃的升温外，<span style="outline: 0px;color: #D73725;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">特定的变暖条件叠加，使得温度纪录屡创新高。</strong></span>几个月来，科学家一直警告说，由于世界各地一系列的海洋热浪，海面温度一直处于历史新高。6月11日，北大西洋的温度达到最高点——22.7℃，比2010年6月的最高纪录还要高0.5℃。</span><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">导致海洋升温的“厄尔尼诺”现象刚来，年底才达峰值。那么，究竟是什么导致海洋如此热？</span></p><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">在哥白尼计划成员Samantha Burgess看来，大气动力学变化导致信风减弱是最有可能的原因。在北大西洋，风力减弱可能减少了从撒哈拉沙漠吹来的灰尘数量，而这些灰尘通常能够帮助海洋降温。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">“海洋温度和空气温度在一年中的这个时间段飙升令人惊讶。迄今观察到的情况表明，2023年可能是最热的5年之一。”Burgess说，<span style="outline: 0px;color: #D73725;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">“人类历史上从未有过如此‘温暖’的海洋，而且空气温度也即将打破纪录。我们正处于未知领域。”</strong></span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">同样是“厄尔尼诺”加上气候变化，但今年与2016年的高温表现却截然不同。2016年，气温峰值集中出现在西伯利亚和北极地区；2023年，<span style="outline: 0px;color: #D73725;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">包括南极洲在内的多个地区都出现了高温天气。</strong></span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">近几个月来，人们越来越担心南极海冰减少，<span style="outline: 0px;color: #D73725;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">因为今年2月，南极海冰面积仅为179万平方公里，创下历史上海冰面积最小纪录。</strong></span>尽管随着冬季来临，海冰正在缓慢增加，但是面积仍远低于平均水平，增长速度也比以往慢得多。</span><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-ratio="0.3333333333333333" data-s="300,640" src="data/attachment/forum/202306/20/142736qa0hpa9jokj004zt.png" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: inherit;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;"/><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #3F3F3F;font-size: 28px;">如何应对？</span></strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">在“厄尔尼诺”现象“加持”下的全球变暖，还将进一步放大极端灾害天气的影响。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">“‘拉尼娜’也好，‘厄尔尼诺’也罢，给全球带来的气象灾害是非常显著的，<span style="outline: 0px;color: #D73725;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">排在全球前十位的洪涝灾害中，都有‘厄尔尼诺’或者‘拉尼娜’的身影，</strong></span>尤其是1998年中国长江流域发生特大洪水以后，‘厄尔尼诺’这个专业术语就走进了中国大众的视线。”周兵表示。</span><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span></p><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">根据国家气候中心历史数据统计分析，“厄尔尼诺”现象发展年的夏季，华北南部、华中北部、华东中部、西北地区东部等地气温易偏高。其中华北西南部、江南中部、华南东北部、新疆北部的高温日数达到30天以上。</span></p></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #D73725;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">“厄尔尼诺”现象也会给我国部分地区带来极端干旱。</strong></span>例如，2009年6月至2010年4月发生的“厄尔尼诺”事件带来明显的高温热浪，2009年秋季至2010年春，我国西南地区出现有气象记录以来最严重的秋冬春连旱。</span></p></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #D73725;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';"><strong style="outline: 0px;">“各地都应针对‘厄尔尼诺’事件的发展做好应对准备。</strong>”</span><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">周兵接受媒体采访时表示，高温热浪事件对当地工农业生产、水资源、生态环境、能源保供、人体健康及人们生活等造成诸多不利影响，持续性的极端高温极易诱发复合型气象灾害，迫使干旱发生速度越来越快，促进了全球范围内由“缓旱”向“骤旱”的转变。</span></p></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">在周兵看来，面对极端高温新常态局面，要做好科学应对的预案和充分准备。<span style="outline: 0px;color: #D73725;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">一方面通过不断减缓温室气体排放，减少高温，把气候影响降到最低；另一方面也要建设高温适应型社会，</strong></span>有预警，有评估，把资源准备好，有更好的提前安排，让它科学合理有序，长远建设。</span></p></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.9296875" src="data/attachment/forum/202306/20/142736h9hds033ve9d08px.jpg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: inherit;width: 122px !important;visibility: visible !important;"/></p></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 15px;color: #3F3F3F;font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Microsoft YaHei';">他表示，对公众而言，<span style="outline: 0px;color: #D73725;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">白天尽量避免或减少户外活动，</strong></span>尤其是10-16时不要在烈日下外出运动和劳动；室外作业时应戴上草帽，穿浅色衣服，备好饮用水和防暑药品，如感到头晕不舒服应立即停止劳动，到阴凉处休息；<span style="outline: 0px;color: #D73725;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">空调温度应控制在26～28℃，室内外温差不要超过8℃；</strong></span>注意饮食卫生，遇事戒躁忌怒，少食多餐，切忌过饱过腻；<span style="outline: 0px;color: #D73725;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">外出注意防晒，</strong></span>提高自身防范中暑的意识和能力。</span></p></section><section><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" 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data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="background-color: rgb(231, 245, 248);" data-tplid="126002"><section style="height: 0px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="height: 0px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="32967" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="32661" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-left: 4px solid rgb(119, 119, 119);overflow-wrap: break-word;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><p style="color: rgb(119, 119, 119);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: normal;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;">总</span><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;">监</span><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;">制 | 柏林斌</span><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;visibility: visible;"/></p><p style="color: rgb(119, 119, 119);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: normal;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;visibility: visible;">监 制 | 柏长春</span></span></p><p style="color: rgb(119, 119, 119);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;">审 核 | 李 毅</span><span style="font-size: 12px;"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(119, 119, 119);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: normal;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;">编 辑 | 袁思怡</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12px;outline: 0px;"><span style="color: #777777;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;">来 源 | 央视网</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p> 去年6月就很热了啊 热也只能这么过呀，还有就是在空调屋里面 今年不晓得电力跟得上不 热很了不舒服啊 持续的高温天气 就是好热，已经好几天没下雨 环境破坏了，影响真大 现在都热得很 希望不要太热 每年都有这样说的，每年都不准 无所谓啦，做我脸也说是最热闹一点 那都无所谓了，昨年也说是最热的一年 我也仿佛感觉到今年恐怕是有史以来最热的一年？ 管它有多热，大不了就把空调成天的开启，冰镇西瓜吃起，尽量少出门，窝在家里开空调，何乐而不为呢？
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