嘉陵江文化之重庆·雾都
<p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;">提及重庆，我们脑海中浮现的是一个地貌复杂的雾都、一个路轨交错的3D魔幻城市、一个处处皆藏打卡点的网红美食城......拥有如此多标签的重庆，依山而建，地跨丘陵盆地，是孕育巴渝文化的摇篮。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" _width="677px" src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/202103/02/152742dchhxfh66gkhrvuk.jpg" alt="图片" data-fail="0" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-w="1080" width="600" height="400" border="0" vspace="0" title="图片" data-bd-imgshare-binded="1" style="margin-top: 5px; border: 0px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; max-width: 700px; width: 100%; height: 400px;"/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;">图源网络</p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;">历史上重庆的曾用名，诸如渝州、江州等，皆与水之一字息息相关，盖因其坐落于长江与嘉陵江的交汇之处，袂连两江，环水而生。可以说，重庆与江流是水乳交融的，那蜿蜒迤逦的嘉陵江，为重庆这个地势崎岖的“山城”披上了一层旖旎的绸衫。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="border: 0px;">风景名胜</strong></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;">站在嘉陵江畔的礁石上，眺望而去，可见白石清流，幽兰空谷，飞瀑流深，林翠毓秀。在这里，栖息着古渝州历史文化的遗珠——磁器口古镇。穿过一条爬满青苔的石板路，步入这一隅千年的古镇，见证重庆的缩影。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" _width="677px" src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/202103/02/152742u8k3t3gpl6lv8ap2.jpg" alt="图片" data-fail="0" data-ratio="0.6685185185185185" data-w="1080" width="600" height="401" border="0" vspace="0" title="图片" data-bd-imgshare-binded="1" style="margin-top: 5px; border: 0px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; max-width: 700px; width: 100%; height: 401px;"/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;">图源网络</p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;">坐拥“一江两溪三山四街”的磁器口古镇，是古重庆重要的水路商运码头，宋明时期，这里曾“白日里千人拱手，入夜来万盏明灯。”其熙攘繁华，可见一斑。清朝时这里因盛产青花瓷，而得名磁器口。独特的地貌，深厚的底蕴，磁器口古镇俨然成为重庆的“新巴渝十二景”。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="border: 0px;">恢宏建筑</strong></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;">走过磁器口的过街楼，拾阶而上来到对面的宝轮寺。晨钟暮鼓，风铃飘响，梵音悠悠。北靠白崖山，南临嘉陵江，古时这座宝轮寺的后面有一块白色石岩，此镇因而得名“白岩镇”。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;">相传，在宝轮寺的金佛下有一个为僧人供食的流米洞，不料某日，一位僧人见到食之不尽的米粮，心中起了贪欲，这一秽思使得流米洞枯竭，再也流不出米来了。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><img data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="578" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="383" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" _width="578px" src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/202103/02/152743e0k5755rj2yn55k5.png" alt="图片" data-fail="0" data-ratio="0.6436974789915967" data-w="595" width="600" height="386" border="0" vspace="0" title="图片" data-bd-imgshare-binded="1" style="margin-top: 5px; border: 0px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; max-width: 700px; width: 100%; height: 386px;"/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;">明代时，宝轮寺又名“龙隐寺”，系明代建文帝在此躲避争权之乱，磁器口也被因此称为“龙隐镇”，旧时寺庙大门上亦有“龙隐禅院”的牌匾。龙隐寺乃至龙隐镇，重庆可谓“卧虎藏龙”之贵地！</p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;">石门大桥、嘉华大桥、渝澳大桥、嘉陵江大桥，连接两岸，俯瞰舟楫争流，闲听嘉陵江水潺潺声，看车水马龙和人声鼎沸，见证雾都向阳前行。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="border: 0px;">人间烟火，朝天门</strong></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;">顺着嘉陵江，走到与长江的交汇口，那里伫立着一道巍峨的朝天门。朝天门襟带两江，地势中间高、两边斜下，开阔而雄伟。公元前314年，秦将张仪灭巴国后，在巴郡修筑城池，始建朝天门。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;">明初扩建重庆旧城，而朝天门则是其中建设规模最大的一座城门。滔滔江水不尽，滚滚岁月侵蚀，朝天门上“古渝雄关”的四个大字到现在仍旧依稀可辨，仿佛一位饱经厮杀而又忠诚不二的将士，固守着他的疆域与战场，追忆往昔的荣耀与辉煌。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" _width="677px" src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/202103/02/152742a73jzjzjjkppw234.jpg" alt="图片" data-fail="0" data-ratio="0.6675925925925926" data-w="1080" width="600" height="401" border="0" vspace="0" title="图片" data-bd-imgshare-binded="1" style="margin-top: 5px; border: 0px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; max-width: 700px; width: 100%; height: 401px;"/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;">图源网络</p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;">沿着嘉陵江一直行走，背后是错落有致的山脉，面前是奔流不息的江水。自古以来，世人们强调 “背山、面水、向阳”的八卦方位，人们也期望环境依山傍水。在嘉陵江的洪崖洞附近，每逢水涨，江面便呈现聚宝盆般的形态。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="border: 0px;">艺术经典</strong></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;">眼前这“含烟带月碧于蓝”的嘉陵江，也曾吃尽了文人骚客的丹青墨宝。唐时官场失意的杜少陵忽闻官兵收蓟北，在江畔洒下“即从巴峡穿巫峡，便下襄阳向洛阳”的喜极之泪。在民国郭沫若先生的笔下，一句“云涛眉下涌，云海望中收”，道出了巴渝嘉陵的潇洒磅礴之气！</p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" _width="449px" src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/202103/02/152742kruiznauj25555nz.png" alt="图片" data-fail="0" data-ratio="0.6570155902004454" data-w="449" width="600" height="394" border="0" vspace="0" title="图片" data-bd-imgshare-binded="1" style="margin-top: 5px; border: 0px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; max-width: 700px; width: 100%; height: 394px;"/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" _width="353px" src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/202103/02/152742vrx6blfezvhczxjj.png" alt="图片" data-fail="0" data-ratio="0.8130311614730878" data-w="353" width="600" height="488" border="0" vspace="0" title="图片" data-bd-imgshare-binded="1" style="margin-top: 5px; border: 0px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; max-width: 700px; width: 100%; height: 488px;"/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><img data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="578" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="346" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" _width="578px" src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/202103/02/152743x3rf9bvbptqaf4qe.jpg" alt="图片" data-fail="0" data-ratio="1.344" data-w="1000" width="600" height="806" border="0" vspace="0" title="图片" data-bd-imgshare-binded="1" style="margin-top: 5px; border: 0px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; max-width: 700px; width: 600px; height: 806px;"/><br/>徐悲鸿：1944年，重庆嘉陵江畔，渡州风景</p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;">而中国近现代美术界蜚声中外的艺术家如徐悲鸿、吴作人、宋文志等，皆曾漫步于重庆嘉陵江畔，似乎是被巴渝之水施了魔法，都不约而同的在此留下了妙笔丹青。自此，黛碧相依、百舸争流的嘉陵江风光，栩栩跃然于纸上。<br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;">重庆，坐落于长江与嘉陵江的两江交汇处，在嘉陵江与长江相环流伺之下，展示着自身的壮阔与骄傲。也正由于两江交汇，重庆可以见证到嘉陵江与长江气势磅礴的相融，却无法领略嘉陵江的柔美。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" _width="677px" src="https://pics-house.ncfdc.com/2021/0302/16146699140401713234.jpg" alt="图片" data-fail="0" data-ratio="0.4222222222222222" data-w="1080" width="600" height="253" border="0" vspace="0" title="图片" data-bd-imgshare-binded="1" style="margin-top: 5px; border: 0px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; max-width: 700px; width: 100%; height: 253px;"/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;">坊间俗语，嘉陵江将最柔美的身段留在了南充。其实嘉陵江留给南充的不仅是柔美的身段，更是将精粹文化留在了这里。下一篇，我们回到南充，感受集嘉陵江文化之大成的南充，到底有何魅力。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', YaHei, SimHei, Hei, Arial, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="border: 0px; font-size: 12px;">注：本文内容来源于网络，仅供参考</span></p>
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