还没弄懂承重墙？你就敢瞎拆？
<section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor"><p><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;">购买<span id="rlt_4" style=";outline-width: initial; list-style: none; cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid #fa891b;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid #fa891b;">二手</span>房的<span id="rlt_1" style=";outline-width: initial; list-style: none; cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid #fa891b;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid #fa891b;">朋友</span>，内心深处一定都很羡慕可以直接在毛坯房上动手脚的朋友。相比光秃秃的毛坯房，装得稀奇古怪的二手房，还要多经历一步。拆除。可不是你想的那样，拆除就是几锤子的事情。</span><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/></span><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;">老房子注重的就是地段，至于房子本身许多人并不是很care。等房子到手之后，如果出现采光不好，格局不好或房间不够等瑕疵，那就只能拆拆改改了。</span><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/></span></p><p><span id="att_19324668" class="f12" style=";outline-width: initial; list-style: none;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; display: inline-block;"><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201901/26/105851n5azudumuam4e686.jpg" alt="1_meitu_1.jpg"/></span></p><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;">可是装房子不是小孩子玩积木，拆拆改改想怎么来就怎么来。<br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/><span style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; background-color: #ffc000;">什么墙不能拆，什么墙不能随便砌，你得心里有数。</span></span><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/></span><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><span id="rlt_2" style=";outline-width: initial; list-style: none; cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid #fa891b;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid #fa891b;">生活</span>里，我们能够认真看清面前的局部，却未必明白它起到的作用。<br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/>可是退后一步，视野开阔，却能看清一个整体，更容易弄清楚局部在整体中所起到的作用。</span><span style=";;font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;;font-size:24px;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-weight: 700;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/><em style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;">三大结构</em></span><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><em style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/></em>砖混结构是90年代之前的六层以下的比较低矮的住房、老工房、筒子楼或单位福利房宿舍楼，基本都是这类结构。<span style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; background-color: #ffc000;">它的住宅称重结构是楼板和墙体。</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; background-color: #ffc000;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/></span><p><span style=";;;font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; background-color: #ffc000;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; display: inline-block;"><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201901/26/105851p7elp0hp7hh7zx0e.jpg" alt="2_meitu_2.jpg"/></span></p><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/>框架结构由梁和柱组成的结构，房屋内填充墙体起不到称重作用，常用于10层以下的多层公共建筑。</span><span style=";font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; background-color: #ffc000;">横向和竖向都是由梁和柱组成的框架结构来承重。<br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/>框架结构的房屋墙体不承重，仅起到围护和分隔作用。</span><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><span style=";font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; background-color: #ffc000;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/></span><p><span style=";;;font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; background-color: #ffc000;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; display: inline-block;"><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201901/26/105851wyasff55nfpysxaf.jpg" alt="3_meitu_3.jpg"/></span></p><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/>框剪结构是框架结构和剪力墙结构相结合而成，框架与剪力墙的相互作用使得房屋结构更加稳固，一般用于超高层住宅。</span><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/></span><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><p><span id="att_19324671" class="f12" style=";outline-width: initial; list-style: none;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; display: inline-block;"><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201901/26/105851tct75th26t7chcmh.jpg" alt="4_meitu_4.jpg"/></span></p><span style=";outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffc000;;font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em;">一般来说，框剪结构在水平荷载作用下，约80%以上用剪力墙来承担。</span><p><br/></p><span style=";;font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;;font-size:24px;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-weight: 700;"><em style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;">哪些不能拆</em></span><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><span style=";font-size:24px;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-weight: 700;"><em style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/></em></span>看了上面这些结构，我们应该能够明白这些支撑楼层框架的梁柱和墙面是绝对不能拆的。</span><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/></span><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><p><span id="att_19324672" class="f12" style=";outline-width: initial; list-style: none;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; display: inline-block;"><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201901/26/105851i9eu25t5ext2cpyp.jpg" alt="5_meitu_5.jpg"/></span></p><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;">承重墙承重墙承担着楼的重量，维持着整个房屋结构的力的平衡，所以这个禁忌是绝对不能碰的。</span><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/></span><p><span style=";;font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; display: inline-block;"><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201901/26/105851gzo2tzkqbbe118qz.jpg" alt="6_meitu_6.jpg"/></span></p><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/><span style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; background-color: #ffc000;">剪力墙和承重墙都承重。</span>区别在于剪力墙能抵抗水平荷载，有抗震作用，所以也不建议拆除。</span><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/></span><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><p><span id="att_19324674" class="f12" style=";outline-width: initial; list-style: none;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; display: inline-block;"><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201901/26/105852a8bnb74ubl7kyrk8.jpg" alt="7_meitu_7.jpg"/></span></p><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><span style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; background-color: #ffc000;">老房子房间与阳台之间的墙是“配重墙”。</span>有些配重墙和承重墙相连，共同起承重作用，一旦拆除，可能导致“压住”阳台的墙体结构遭到破坏，削弱了阳台的承重力，阳台可能会开裂甚至掉下来。</span><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/><span style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; background-color: #ffc000;">家居中的梁、柱不能拆改。</span>梁柱是用来支撑整栋楼结构重量的，是屋子的核心骨架，如果随意拆改或改造会影响整栋楼的安全。</span><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><span style=";font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-weight: 700;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/><em style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"><span style="font-size:24px;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em;">非承重墙</span></em></span><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/>原则上来说，拆除非称重墙不会对建筑物的结构安全产生影响。<br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/>但是，在<span id="rlt_3" style=";outline-width: initial; list-style: none; cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid #fa891b;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; cursor: pointer; border-bottom: 1px solid #fa891b;">装修</span>中也并非所有的非承重墙都能随意拆。</span><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/>非承重墙是相对承重墙而言的，是次要的承重构件，<span style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; background-color: #ffc000;">同时</span><span style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; background-color: #ffc000;">非承重墙也是承重墙非常重要的支撑部位，随意拆除同样会给房屋安全带来隐患。</span><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/>一定要找专业的施工团队，毕竟关系到整个房屋的结构稳定。拆除时不要用大锤直接砸，而是要<span style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; background-color: #ffc000;">从上往下一层一层一块一块拆</span>，因为非承重墙大多是轻体砖。</span><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/>拆除时注意不要破坏卫生间、厨房和阳台的防水层，以及需要利用的暗埋路线。<br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/><span style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; background-color: #ffc000;">最后，墙不能随意拆，当然也不能随意加。</span>因为这很容易在无形中给楼板带来很大的压力，如果实在要加，建议采用轻体材料。</span><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><span style=";font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-weight: 700;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/><em style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"><span style="font-size:24px;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em;">如何辨别</span></em></span><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/>怎么识别其中的承重墙、非承重墙也是个很重要的问题。<br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/>如果你买的是新房，<span style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; background-color: #ffc000;">看图纸</span>。开发商都会给一份建筑施工图，以便装修时用得上。图纸中承重墙一般为黑粗线的部分。斜线或白色部分为填充墙即非承重墙，一般以轻体砖或石膏板等简易材料组成。</span><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/></span><p><span id="att_19324675" class="f12" style=";outline-width: initial; list-style: none;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; display: inline-block;"><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201901/26/105852cx7yq9xx7sptyxbc.jpg" alt="8_meitu_8.jpg"/></span></p><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;">如果你买的是二手房，没有建筑施工图纸，那么可以从<span style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; background-color: #ffc000;">房屋结构、墙体厚度及敲击回声</span>等来判断。</span><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><p><br/></p><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><span style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; background-color: #ffc000;">看厚度。</span>承重墙厚度在25cm以上,非承重墙都比较薄，一般在10cm左右。</span><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/></span><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><p><span id="att_19324676" class="f12" style=";outline-width: initial; list-style: none;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; display: inline-block;"><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201901/26/105852m8g9s5lvur95a2hh.jpg" alt="9_meitu_9.jpg"/></span></p><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><span style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; background-color: #ffc000;">听声音</span><span style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; background-color: #ffc000;">，</span>用小钉锤敲一敲。敲击承重墙声音沉闷，实心的感觉。非承重墙回音清脆，有空声儿。<br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/></span><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/></span><p><span style=";;font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none;;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; display: inline-block;"><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201901/26/105852srn62w8m780um04q.jpg" alt="10_meitu_10.jpg"/></span></p><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f8f8f8;"><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none;"/></span><br style="outline-width: initial; list-style: none; font-family: tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: #f8f8f8;"/><p><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em;">其实现在有很多家庭，在装修的时候都拆掉了，现在可能没出任何状况，但是一些意外情况发生的时候，比如地震，那么，后果难以想象。希望各位业主不要图一时痛快，为家庭、乃至别人的家庭留下安全隐患。</span></p><p><span style="font-family:宋体 ;outline-width: initial; list-style: none; line-height: 1.5em;">安全问题真的很重要，毕竟这不仅仅是个像豆腐一样可以被随意切割的空间，而是你要住上十年八年甚至一辈子的家，我们该好好对待它。</span></p><p><br/></p></section><p><br/></p> 一般还是注意了这些的，户型图上都说了哪些地方是承重墙
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