【家装浅谈】5平米以内厨房要如何布局，设计应该注意哪...
<section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor"><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">现在买小户型的人多了，厨房面积在5平米以内再正常不过。厨房面积小而东西多，这是非常矛盾的。虽说现在开放式厨房日渐流行起来，能够很好地解决厨房面积小的问题，但并不是所有家庭的厨房都适合做成开放式的。今天就来讲讲5平米以内的厨房都有哪些设计要点。</span></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">布局<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">小面积的厨房，布局最为重要。</span></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">厨房布局本质上一共就这么几种：</span></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112220t8956rmw168gi56t.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">I型也叫一字型，是最节省空间的，利用一面墙设置橱柜，水槽、灶具和储物都在同一水平线上，这样可供人走动的地就大，可以同时容纳几人在厨房操作。</span></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">不过一字型布局可能会面临备菜区域太小的尴尬，因此狭长的厨房比较适合一字型布局。</span></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112220vxrpt9f96t2uw9s4.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112221d6rnfqgrtni13ijx.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112221tadcj5xh1j292519.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112221jh8nccohnc7oaf1w.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">厨房里的每一寸都是值得利用的，多个转角能多出挺多的储物空间或操作台面。在一字型的基础上多了一个转角，就形成了L型的布局。把水槽和灶台放在两端，中间留空的地方作为操作台，平时洗菜-切菜-炒菜的动线布局也非常的合理。</span></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112220kzxxgzg6t3tmtt6d.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112221opl55gvudgwvg05p.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112221hv7tssmz5zixgrw4.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112222qqg7q8zses47cfwb.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112222adbyk64rr687k9rk.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">如果你家厨房户型方正，就很适合U型布局。U型布局储物功能强大，水槽设置在U型中间，符合人体工程学，在做饭的时候炒菜、切菜及常见工具都可以放在左右两侧，非常方便。</span></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112222kkzq898qoo83d739.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112222men45zlbv6724dzi.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112222k35l5564d4e64645.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112223xt1vf5p2hqv2fdd9.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112223s6tb0gyzu65ejlzl.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">不过如果厨房实在是太小了，还是考虑减少一边的橱柜，做成双一字型或者L型吧。</span></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112222yze3oaob303n3xe2.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">橱柜尺寸</span></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">操作台面的尺寸也是非常重要的。台面高度不合适，长此以往会觉得腰酸背痛；宽度不合适，过宽会浪费占用很多不必要的厨房空间，窄了又不方便操作。<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">橱柜高度设计，主要包括台面高度及吊柜高度两部分。<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">台面高度本应该因人而异，然而当前市面上大量成品橱柜统一台面高度通常为80-85cm，是非常不合理的，造成许多人切菜洗菜需要弯腰，炒菜需要架胳膊。</span></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112223ey4tnyy1hx37k7xw.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><br/></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">吊柜高度决定了取放物品的便捷性。吊柜低一些，当然方便取放东西，但同时压缩了操作台上空的空间，并且在视觉上会显得压抑，让厨房更显狭小。<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">通过增大橱柜操作台进深，可进一步降低吊柜布置高度，更好的平衡吊柜使用与工作区操作空间的冲突。<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">如果橱柜进深为70cm，吊柜距离操作台高度可以降低到50cm左右，操作的舒适度和视线上都有较好的提高；如果橱柜进深为80cm，吊柜距离操作台高度可以降低到45cm左右。</span></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112223ai4dzc7tndugcq5q.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112223pnsxv1apked1bdax.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">油烟机<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">如果厨房面积很小，不建议买顶吸式的油烟机，上面凸出来一块会显得空间更拥挤，对于高个子来说还容易碰到头。（不是说顶吸式不好，只是说厨房小了看上去更占空间）</span></p><p><br/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112223y3bbbo27noor3bpn.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112223tz7oozfa10heq9ha.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">上两张图的还好一些，像这个就显得比较突兀了↓<br/></span></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112224e92xoahc14ycdu5a.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">侧吸式的相对来说会好一些。</span></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112224m3e4hv94v9z4q5hi.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112224i1bgogvgv9pqq15g.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">集成灶是集成了油烟机、燃气灶、消毒碗柜的三合一机器，现在有些品牌已经将消毒碗柜替换成了蒸箱或者烤箱，对于小厨房来说，省去了另外放置蒸箱烤箱的位置，且上方还能留出空间多做一组吊柜。</span></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112224bnqvd53cq0g953g5.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112224uik7kkbzszbvjnms.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112224vo97xdrohy3jjh04.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">不过，买之前要先看好自己厨房的格局。集成灶烟道下方，是需要留一个25厘米左右的检修口的。</span></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112225ffruywrtufreyyct.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">嵌入式厨电</span></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">厨房通常会有很多电器，像冰箱、微波炉、烤箱等等。本来厨房就狭小拥挤，如果电器的摆放位置不好好规划，把微波炉、烤箱等直接放在操作台面上，无疑是非常占地方的，会让厨房显得更加拥挤不堪。这时候可以考虑厨房电器内嵌，节省了不少空间。</span></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112225r0zk9zekg0650m59.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112225l4bn0p222ybhni4p.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112225fh9t966478hw7khd.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112225piccxcadcuwv91ai.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112225d662pz45p0llug0l.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112226zhsbyc44jg8amsmh.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">利用墙面<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">厨房多做搁板，增加收纳的同时也显得非常时尚美观。而且放置厨具的时候非常方便。</span></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">不过不好的一点就是比起带门的吊柜来说容易积灰，需要勤清洁。</span></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112225kq01r35w3123112r.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112227t11o7lqphlwhz5dx.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112226ki488ulnfoccufju.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">在墙面上安几根不锈钢管，把常用的锅子、铲子、简单等工具用挂钩上墙，不但大大节省了桌面空间，而且也方便沥水保持干燥。</span></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112226gm33mmz1p4u1tmwp.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112227f5d5sg912dw9sdz3.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112227br79j00pbr0tbk4b.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">墙面做打孔式的挂钩板，就是时下非常流行的“洞洞墙”。上面的挂钩可以随意移动，悬挂锅铲勺子什么的，也是很好地利用了墙面空间，把台面空间释放出来。</span></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112227khio6chfyvy96bi3.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112227hjdk13d9c86ml8ks.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p><p><span style="color: #3f3f3f;">还可以在墙上做个折叠板，平时收起来，要用时再放下来。</span></p><p><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201811/06/112228doe1dz7cfgvc1o37.jpg" style="border: 0px none; max-width: 760px; margin-bottom: 20px;"/></p></section><p><br/></p> 我选择L性 一般炒菜最多两个人 这样空间也算是合理利用 我家就用的L型，L的那一截可以放电饭煲，微波炉这些，不会和动区这边混乱在一起
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