什么是优先购买权?哪些人有这项权利?
<p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">很多人在购买房子的时候都不知道有优先购买权,更别提行使这一权利了。那么,优先购买权到底是怎么一回事呢?哪些人有房屋的优先购买权利呢?接下来我们就一起来看一看吧!<br/></p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><img src="https://0817ch-bbs.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/attachment/forum/201808/07/142329u7d6y5py5ox5m7o5.png" alt="微信截图_20180807142315.png" aid="attachimg_655708"/></p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: #C00000;"><strong>一、定义</strong></span></p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">房屋的优先购买权,是指依照相关法律规定,在房屋所有权人出卖房屋时,相关人员依法享有在同等条件下优于他人或先人一步购买该房屋的权利。它是一种法定的权利,是由法律直接规定的。</p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: #C00000;"><strong>二、特征</strong></span></p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">1、它必须依照法律规定才能享有</p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">只有是我国法律明确规定的优先购买权,相关当事人才能依法可以拥有。设定房屋优先购买权这一制度,有利于当事人正确、充分、及时的行使房屋所用权、使用权及相关权利。</p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">2、房屋优先购买权只是一种程序上的权力</p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">法律只是赋予当事人享有在程序上购房的“优先”权,而并没有赋于其在购房时的“优惠”权。这种优先购买权是相对权,并不一定就能买到此房屋。要想实现优先购买权,必须满足同等条件。同等条件,主要是指价格条件,应参考同类房屋评价标准,本着按质论价的原则由买卖双方平等自愿协商而定。房屋买卖的条件,不仅包括了价格,还包括了诸如付款方式、付款的期限以及出卖人提出的其他条件等。享有优先购买权的人,应当满足出卖人的这些条件,否则将丧失优先购买权。</p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">3、法律对优先购买权的期限和次数作了限制</p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">享有优先购买权的人应在法律规定的期限内行使,一般规定为三个月而且仅限于一次。</p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: #C00000;"><strong>三、哪些人有房屋的优先购买权?</strong></span></p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">1、承租人有优先购买权</p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">出租人卖出租房屋,应提前通知承租人。承租人在同等条件下,享有优先购买权。如果出租人未通知承租人,出租人与第三人成立的买卖合同无效。</p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">2、房屋共有人有优先购买权</p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">房屋所有权人在进行房产交易过程中,无论是签合同还是过户,都必须提供共有人同意的证明书,否则房屋买卖合同是无效的。在同等条件下,共有人有优先购买权。</p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">3、公有旧房原住户有优先购买权</p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">法律规定,对于要出售的公有旧房,原住户拥有优先购买权。</p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">4、原产权单位有房屋优先购买权</p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;">如果二手房的原产权属于单位,交易过程中就需要取得原产权单位的同意,并出具相关证明,合同才有效,买卖双方才能办理过户。</p><p class="" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal;"><br/></p>
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