让大数据告诉你，中国人有多想生男孩
<section style="margin: 0.8em 1em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 1em;white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;text-decoration: inherit;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: #888888;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">2017年11月，世界经济论坛发布的《2017年全球性别差距报告》显示，在女性“健康与生存”指标上，全球144个经济体，中国排倒数第一。</span></p></section></section><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.677734375" data-s="300,640" src="data/attachment/forum/201803/09/150516t3esfeviq2oqd1zz.jpg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1024" style=""/></p><p><span style="color: #888888;font-size: 14px;background-color: #FFFFFF;">▲图/视觉中国</span></p><p><br/></p><p>每到妇女节前后，“男女平等”的讨论都是铺天盖地，遍及教育、经济、政治等诸多方面。然而多年来，光在“出生”这一点上，女性就落后男性不少，这正是一切不平等的开始。</p><p><br/></p><p>2017年11月，世界经济论坛发布的《2017年全球性别差距报告》显示，在女性“健康与生存”指标上，全球144个经济体，中国排倒数第一。其中，“新生人口性别比例”方面，中国长期处于严重失衡状态。</p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: #AB1942;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">━━━━━</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">中国将有3000万以上剩男</span></strong></p><p><br/></p><p>性别比，通常是以每100个女性所对应的男性数目为计算标准。</p><p><br/></p><p>2010年，第六次人口普查，我国出生人口性别比为118.06，比10年前高出1.2个百分点;此后，这一比例持续下降，到2015年已降至113.51。</p><p><br/></p><p>正常情况下，每出生100个女孩，相应会有103-107个男孩出生。由于男孩死亡率高于女孩，到婚育年龄，男女数量趋于均等。因此，联合国将103-107设为出生人口性别比的正常值。</p><p><br/></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.98203125" data-s="300,640" src="data/attachment/forum/201803/09/150515ecnqwt81qg8u371w.jpg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""/></p><p><br/></p><p>这种失衡，已带来不少问题。专家估计，未来30年，中国将出现3000万以上“剩男”。就算足够幸运，诸如江西68.8万天价彩礼、河南一母亲因给不起儿子彩礼轻生，这种“因婚致贫”的中下签，也会被不少人抽中。</p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: #AB1942;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">━━━━━</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">9省份出生性别重度失衡</span></strong></p><p><br/></p><p>性别失衡现象，曾遍布中国绝大多数省份。</p><p><br/></p><p>2010年，全国9省份出生性别比超120，这9个省份出生人口占到全国的39.9%;西藏、新疆和北京3个出生性别比正常或略髙的地区，出生人口仅占全国的3.5%。</p><p><br/></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.22890625" data-s="300,640" src="data/attachment/forum/201803/09/150517nxzm2mrufqv6xocq.jpg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""/></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.0703125" data-s="300,640" src="data/attachment/forum/201803/09/150515hevuwsgnks9d5yqw.jpg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""/></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: #AB1942;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">━━━━━</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">一切都是为了生儿子</span></strong></p><p><br/></p><p>这种想生男孩的迫切，在不同孩次的性别比上有更直观的体现。1982年以来四次人口普査，二孩、三孩及以上的出生性别比，几乎都远高于一孩。</p><p><br/></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.79375" data-s="300,640" src="data/attachment/forum/201803/09/150517x9loo1mz68836mxl.jpg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""/></p><p><br/></p><p>这种性别选择，在农村地区尤甚。据了解，中国农村0-4岁少儿男女性别比已达122。当第一胎是女性时，第二胎的性别比甚至高达194.3。</p><p><br/></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.71171875" data-s="300,640" src="data/attachment/forum/201803/09/150515m70z0yk0iy180y0x.jpg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""/></p><p><br/></p><p>在乡村社会，风俗文化和传统观念依旧沿袭着父权制的规则，强化着性别差异的文化认同，导致女性难以获得与男性同样的权利。</p><p><br/></p><p>一项针对湖北、安徽和广西6个县1508个村庄的调查指出，女儿结婚后留在本村不能享有村民待遇的情况普遍存在;财产只分给儿子，得到了大部分村民认同。</p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/201803/09/150600yigggdyv91g40vwd.png" alt="_20180214104030.png" aid="attachimg_638995"/></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 25.6px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 25.6px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 28.44px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 28.44px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 24.38px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 25.59px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 26.94px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 28.44px;box-sizing: border-box 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!important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 28.44px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 24.38px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 25.59px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 26.94px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">欢迎朋友圈分享</strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></p><p></p>
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