宝宝喝浓汤补营养?你别犯傻了!1岁内孩子喝汤还真不如喝水
<p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">小编身边的父母,几乎100%都会找各种理由给孩子煲汤。在孩子能吃辅食后,汤便成了饭桌上的主角。但是你知道吗,其实喝汤是养育孩子最大的陷阱之一。热气腾腾的骨头汤、蔬菜汤看似味道鲜美、营养十足,很多家庭因此陷入了喝汤的误区!</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p><img src="data/attachment/forum/201803/08/151518sq988q2q6i8oci6q.jpg" alt="image (1).jpg" aid="attachimg_638813"/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">误区1:给孩子喝浓汤</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">很多家长都对“浓汤”、“高汤”很推崇,觉得汤越浓就营养越好,老火靓汤孩子喝了更补。事实上,汤熬的时间越久,里面的有害物质也就越多,孩子喝了也更不利于健康。而且要想做到汤浓,必然要煲较长时间,食材中的营养成分反而会被破坏。我们来仔细梳理汤里含有的营养物质:</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">第一个是蛋白质:高温以后,蛋白质都凝固在肉里。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">第二个是糖:可以溶于水。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">第三个是脂肪:也能溶于水。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">第四个各类维生素(B族维生素、C族维生素,还有宝宝需要的维生素A和D):但是经过高温煲煮以后,维生素大部分都被破坏了。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">到最后汤里就只有少量的糖和大量的脂肪了。所以对于1岁以下的孩子来讲,喝汤还真不如喝水。辅食营养价值高的特征表现为半固体、泥糊状,所以辅食阶段的孩子除了奶和水以外,根本不用喝汤。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">1岁以上孩子可以喝蔬菜汤,但要注意:</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">1岁以上的孩子可以喝一点蔬菜汤,没什么脂肪。但同时也要注意,蔬菜汤里含有较多的草酸,而草酸一方面会影响钙吸收,另一方面会增加孩子患结石的风险。所以像菠菜、竹笋这类含有很多草酸的蔬菜都不适合给孩子煮汤喝。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p><img src="data/attachment/forum/201803/08/151526sr00pea08lr0epl8.jpg" alt="image (2).jpg" aid="attachimg_638814"/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">误区2:多喝汤少主食(辅食)</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">有些父母的饮食习惯就是会先喝汤再吃饭,但这个做法恰恰不适合年幼的孩子。因为汤喝多了,势必孩子的辅食(主食)就会吃得少。因为在多喝汤的同时,其他干的食物到了胃里就会吸水膨胀,饱胀的感觉会比纯吃干食物的时候提前到来,没有多少营养的汤汤水水占据了孩子本来就不大的胃,影响孩子对其他食物的摄入,所以会出现孩子在饭点吃得饱饱的,而过一会又饿了的情况。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">那有父母就会提出:等孩子先吃完饭,再喝汤不就可以了吗?要知道,这个时候孩子大多已经吃饱了,再喝汤容易撑大胃口,如果是脂肪含量高的汤还容易造成肥胖。所以,孩子尽量少喝汤。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">汤可以作为加餐来食用</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">父母要知道,绝对不能用汤水完全取代白开水,6月龄前的孩子可以通过母乳来获取所有营养物质,所以不建议喝汤。1岁以上的孩子喝汤的量可以占到一天液体水分的30%-50%。同时根据季节、环境等因素,孩子的需水量不尽相同,以尿液是否为淡黄色为标准。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p><img src="data/attachment/forum/201803/08/151533lq32g2g1p9ix996g.jpg" alt="image (3).jpg" aid="attachimg_638815"/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">误区3:让孩子吃汤泡饭</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">很多家长认为,汤泡着饭营养又健康,孩子更容易下咽,所以汤泡饭成了孩子每天的常规吃法。但其实长期汤泡饭同时吃容易吞咽的饭菜,是一种不健康的饮食方式。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">孩子在生长发育过程中,牙齿的咀嚼能力的锻炼也是很重要的一项,咀嚼能力的弱化,会导致孩子无法咀嚼较粗或较硬的食物,有可能造成营养不均衡、挑食、吞咽困难等问题,汤泡饭让孩子容易下咽的同时,也弱化了孩子锻炼咀嚼能力的机会。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">人在吃饭时,食物首先会在口腔内经过充分的咀嚼了再吞下去,这个动作会给大脑“发出信号”,使胃、肠、胰腺等部位做好消化食物的准备,从而促进胃肠道对食物营养的吸收。但汤泡饭则不然,汤和饭混在一起,往往没有经过充分咀嚼就直接咽到胃里去了,长此以往容易加重肠胃的消化负担,导致消化功能紊乱,影响孩子的肠胃健康。如果家长担心孩子下咽的问题,可以把菜切成碎丁、或者烹饪的时候做的软烂一些,同样可以解决这个问题。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p><img src="data/attachment/forum/201803/08/151539awwhnncexph3hhp8.jpg" alt="image.jpg" aid="attachimg_638816"/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">这样给1岁以上孩子喝汤才正确</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">当孩子1岁以后,父母们可以试着给孩子煮汤喝,但要掌握以下煲汤小要领,让孩子真正喝出营养和健康。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p class="subtitle" style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">给肉汤去油</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">给孩子喝的汤不能太过油腻,如果用鸡、鸭、排骨等肉类煲汤时,别忘了给汤去油。我们建议,煲汤前先将肉在开水中氽一下,不仅可以除去血水,还去除一部分脂肪,避免过于肥腻。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p class="subtitle" style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">给鱼汤去腥</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">鱼汤是一款很适合孩子喝的汤品。不过有些孩子由于害怕鱼腥味,所以不喜欢喝鱼汤。我们建议,煮鱼汤可以先用油把鱼两面煎一下,鱼皮定结,就不易碎烂了,而且还不容易有腥味。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p class="subtitle" style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">别放过多调料</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">幼儿期的孩子不适宜给他们提供口味太重的汤和饭菜,所以调味料种类和量的选择要慎重。如果汤太咸,不仅容易造成孩子身体不适,日后他们也容易养成重盐的饮食习惯,长大后不容易纠正,而重盐饮食习惯容易引起高血压等疾病。另一方面,煲汤时过多地放入葱、姜、料酒等调料,也会影响汤汁本身的原汁原味,反而不美味了。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p class="subtitle" style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">煲汤时间不宜过久</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">有一种汤叫做“老火汤”,拼的就是时间,煲汤时间越长,越能煲出味道和营养。不过真相是:汤中的营养物质主要是氨基酸类,加热时间过长,会产生新的物质,营养反而被破坏。一般来说,鱼汤煮1小时左右,鸡汤、排骨汤煮3小时左右就够了,并非煲的时间越久越好。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p class="subtitle" style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">父母堂温馨提醒</p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: medium; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 1.4px; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; white-space: normal;">经常给孩子喝汤可不是明智之举哦,各位父母别偷懒,认认真真地做辅食,助力孩子健康成长!</p><p><br/></p>
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