文大爷 发表于 2018-1-4 09:19:06

宝宝趴谁,要不要干预?

<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="font-size:16px;"><section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">前段时间,爆出一则新闻说,一名4个月大的女婴在午睡时翻了个身,由之前的仰卧睡变成趴着睡,半小时后当家长发现时,女婴已失去意识。虽然家长立即将她送往了医院抢救,但遗憾的是,因窒息时间过久,最终还是未能挽回女婴的生命。</span><br/></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">于是,朋友圈里又炸开了锅:</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(160, 160, 160);border-top-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);border-right-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 100%;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;" class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI"><section style="line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;" class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="text-decoration: inherit;white-space: pre-wrap;line-height: 1.6;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">A:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 87.5%;line-height: 1.4;text-decoration: inherit;white-space: pre-wrap;">怎么办怎么办……我家孩子也是这样,自从3个月学会翻身之后就一直喜欢趴着睡,现在8个月了,大多情况还是趴着睡的,我是不是要阻止他呀?</span></p></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(160, 160, 160);border-top-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);border-right-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 100%;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;" class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI"><section style="line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;" class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="text-decoration: inherit;white-space: pre-wrap;line-height: 1.6;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">B:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 87.5%;line-height: 1.4;text-decoration: inherit;white-space: pre-wrap;">我家宝宝也是,现在12个月,自9个月起就一直整晚趴着睡,白天也这样,纠正回仰侧位就哭闹,那这要怎么办呢?</span></p></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(160, 160, 160);border-top-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);border-right-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 100%;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;" class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI"><section style="line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;" class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="text-decoration: inherit;white-space: pre-wrap;line-height: 1.6;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">C:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 87.5%;line-height: 1.4;text-decoration: inherit;white-space: pre-wrap;">我儿子才50天,只爱趴着睡,躺着睡不着,不是说趴着有助于背部肌肉发育嘛,咋又说的这么危险,到底怎样啊?</span></p></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">……</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="data/attachment/forum/201801/04/091817x8kftlk8bu6twbru.jpg" data-ratio="0.75" data-w="580"/><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">所以,究竟宝宝能否趴着睡觉?家长们要注意哪些问题,趴睡是否有必要阻止呢?我们一起来看看吧——</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom-width: 0.15em;border-bottom-style: solid;padding-bottom: 3px;border-bottom-color: rgb(217, 101, 101);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px;border-bottom-width: 0.15em;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(217, 101, 101);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="white-space: pre-wrap;line-height: 1.6;">为什么宝宝喜欢趴着睡?</strong></section></section></section><p><br/></p></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">胎儿在母亲的子宫内就是腹部朝内,背部朝外的蜷曲姿势,这种姿势是最自然的自我保护姿势。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">而趴睡时,人体较脆弱与敏感的前胸部、腹部及外生殖器是被包藏保护在内面,不易受外</span><span style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;">界的任何干扰,如同又回到子宫内胎儿的姿势般。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;">所以对于小宝宝来说,<strong>趴睡时更有安全感,容易睡得熟,不易惊醒,有利于宝宝神经系统的发育。</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom-width: 0.15em;border-bottom-style: solid;padding-bottom: 3px;border-bottom-color: rgb(217, 101, 101);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px;border-bottom-width: 0.15em;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(217, 101, 101);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="white-space: pre-wrap;line-height: 1.6;">宝宝到底可不可以趴着睡?</strong></section></section></section><p><br/></p></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">事实上,现有的研究数据仍不能确定,趴着睡真的会造成婴儿猝死。不过,值得注意的是,国外小儿科医学会自从建议家长让婴儿由趴睡改为仰睡或侧睡后,婴儿猝死综合征的发生率的确有了显著下降。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">而最主要也是因为这在很大程度上,避免了因婴儿头部大,神经系统尚未成熟,颈部力量相对不足,<strong>若趴着睡的时候,翻转不及时,口鼻容易被枕头、毛巾、棉被等堵住</strong>,从而引起窒息,危及生命的情况。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" src="data/attachment/forum/201801/04/091817t8dgfvyyixdgczvu.png" data-ratio="0.39761092150170646" data-w="586"/></p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" src="data/attachment/forum/201801/04/091817v991sxi61q6mmmlv.png" data-ratio="0.3870967741935484" data-w="589"/></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;">所以,基于此原因,家长判断宝宝能否趴着睡,<strong>就需要看:宝宝是否已经学会了自主翻身,并能够更好的控制自己的身体</strong>,也可以灵活地转动头部确保呼吸畅顺了(不包括还在学习翻身的阶段)。</span><br/></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;">在确保上述前提后,注意以下几点,宝宝趴睡也就不用那么紧张了——</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(160, 160, 160);border-top-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);border-right-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);border-bottom-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 100%;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;" class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI"><section style="line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;" class="tn-Powered-by-XIUMI"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="line-height: 1.6;white-space: pre-wrap;text-decoration: inherit;font-size: 14px;">婴儿的床垫应平滑,不可太软,身体下面不宜有枕头、棉被、毯子;</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;line-height: 1.6;font-size: 14px;">不可将填充玩偶放在婴儿床上;</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;">不要让宝宝穿前面扣子很突出的衣服睡;</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.6;">不要让婴儿和其他孩子一起睡,包括多胞胎兄弟姐妹;</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span style="line-height: 1.6;font-size: 14px;">时刻关注孩子睡眠情况,有家长监护。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="Powered-by-XIUMI V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><section class="" style="display: inline-block;border-bottom-width: 0.15em;border-bottom-style: solid;padding-bottom: 3px;border-bottom-color: rgb(217, 101, 101);box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px;border-bottom-width: 0.15em;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(217, 101, 101);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="white-space: pre-wrap;line-height: 1.6;"><span style="line-height: 1.6;">哪些情况下宝宝不适合趴睡?</span></strong></section></section></section><p><br/></p></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">不过,有些宝宝因为一些特殊原因,的确不适合趴睡:</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1.患先天性心脏病、先天性喘鸣、肺炎、感冒咳嗽时痰多、脑性麻痹的宝宝,以及某些病态腹胀的宝宝。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2.患先天肥大性幽门狭窄、十二指肠阻塞、先天性巨结肠症、胎便阻塞、坏死性肠炎、肠套叠和其它如腹水、血液肿瘤、肾脏疾病及腹部肿块等疾病的宝宝。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">3.新生儿脐带未掉落前不要趴睡。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">温馨提示:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">另外,也有一定要实行趴睡的宝宝,例如罗宾式症候群,特征是下巴小、舌头很大,有吞咽及呼吸困难等症状,仰睡会不舒服,所以必须给予趴睡。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88288" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">每一种睡姿都有其优缺点,趴睡虽然有猝死的争议,但趴睡宝宝的运动性与肢体成熟度的发展确实比较快。所以,只要家长们多注意观察宝宝,就能让宝宝睡得既健康又香甜。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); white-space: normal; line-height: 28.4444px; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 40px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 241, 236);box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 2.12132px 2.12132px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_135editor" style="border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px;"><section class="" style="margin-top: -22px;margin-bottom: 10px;"></section></section></section></section></section><blockquote style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 25.6px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 微软雅黑;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: #888888;font-size: 14px;line-height: 24.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="data/attachment/forum/201801/04/091848ef3llkgggf3lzkfl.jpg" alt="_20180103104713.jpg" aid="attachimg_627061"/></span></p></blockquote><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 25.6px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: 微软雅黑;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section><p><br/></p>
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